API
Connect to external services through API endpoints
The API block enables you to connect your workflow to external services through HTTP requests. It supports various methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, and PATCH, allowing you to interact with virtually any API endpoint.
Overview
The API block enables you to:
Connect to external services: Make HTTP requests to REST APIs and web services
Send and receive data: Process responses and transform data from external sources
Integrate third-party platforms: Connect with services like Stripe, Slack, or custom APIs
Handle authentication: Support various auth methods including Bearer tokens and API keys
Configuration Options
URL
The endpoint URL for the API request. This can be:
- A static URL entered directly in the block
- A dynamic URL connected from another block's output
- A URL with path parameters
Method
Select the HTTP method for your request:
- GET: Retrieve data from the server
- POST: Send data to the server to create a resource
- PUT: Update an existing resource on the server
- DELETE: Remove a resource from the server
- PATCH: Partially update an existing resource
Query Parameters
Define key-value pairs that will be appended to the URL as query parameters. For example:
Key: apiKey
Value: your_api_key_here
Key: limit
Value: 10
These would be added to the URL as ?apiKey=your_api_key_here&limit=10
.
Headers
Configure HTTP headers for your request. Common headers include:
Key: Content-Type
Value: application/json
Key: Authorization
Value: Bearer your_token_here
Request Body
For methods that support a request body (POST, PUT, PATCH), you can define the data to send. The body can be:
- JSON data entered directly in the block
- Data connected from another block's output
- Dynamically generated during workflow execution
Accessing Results
After an API request completes, you can access its outputs:
<api.data>
: The response body data from the API<api.status>
: HTTP status code (200, 404, 500, etc.)<api.headers>
: Response headers from the server<api.error>
: Error details if the request failed
Advanced Features
Dynamic URL Construction
Build URLs dynamically using variables from previous blocks:
// In a Function block before the API
const userId = <start.userId>;
const apiUrl = `https://api.example.com/users/${userId}/profile`;
Request Retries
The API block automatically handles:
- Network timeouts with exponential backoff
- Rate limit responses (429 status codes)
- Server errors (5xx status codes) with retry logic
- Connection failures with reconnection attempts
Response Validation
Validate API responses before processing:
// In a Function block after the API
if (<api.status> === 200) {
const data = <api.data>;
// Process successful response
} else {
// Handle error response
console.error(`API Error: ${<api.status>}`);
}
Inputs and Outputs
URL: The endpoint to send the request to
Method: HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH)
Query Parameters: Key-value pairs for URL parameters
Headers: HTTP headers for authentication and content type
Body: Request payload for POST/PUT/PATCH methods
api.data: Response body data from the API call
api.status: HTTP status code returned by server
api.headers: Response headers from the server
api.error: Error details if request failed
Response Data: Primary API response content
Status Information: HTTP status and error details
Access: Available in blocks after the API call
Example Use Cases
Fetch User Profile Data
Scenario: Retrieve user information from external service
- Function block constructs user ID from input
- API block calls GET /users/{id} endpoint
- Function block processes and formats user data
- Response block returns formatted profile
Create Support Ticket
Scenario: Submit support request to ticketing system
- Agent analyzes user issue and generates ticket data
- API block POSTs ticket to support system
- Condition block checks if ticket was created successfully
- Response block confirms ticket creation with ID
Payment Processing
Scenario: Process payment through Stripe API
- Function block validates payment data
- API block creates payment intent via Stripe
- Condition block handles payment success/failure
- Function block updates order status in database
Best Practices
- Use environment variables for sensitive data: Don't hardcode API keys or credentials
- Handle errors gracefully: Connect error handling logic for failed requests
- Validate responses: Check status codes and response formats before processing data
- Respect rate limits: Be mindful of API rate limits and implement appropriate throttling